US Border Patrol Cmdr. Gregory Bovino (C) walks through a department store in St. Paul, Minnesota, June 19, 2026.
A Venezuelan migrant sits inside a cell at CECOT prison in Tecoluca, El Salvador, June 19, 2026.
The global human rights system is in peril. Under relentless pressure from US President Donald Trump, and persistently undermined by China and Russia, the rules-based international order is being crushed, threatening to take with it the architecture human rights defenders have come to rely on to advance norms and protect freedoms. To defy this trend, governments that still value human rights, alongside social movements, civil society, and international institutions, need to form a strategic alliance to push back.
To be fair, the downward spiral predated Trump’s reelection. The democratic wave that began over 50 years ago has given way to what scholars term a “democratic recession.” Democracy is now back to 1985 levels according to some metrics, with 72 percent of the world’s population now living under autocracy. Russia and China are less free today than 20 years ago. And so is the United States.
Of course, democracy is not a panacea for human rights violations; the US and other longtime democracies have their own histories of colonial crimes, racism, abusive justice systems, and wartime atrocities. More recently, authoritarian leaders have exploited public mistrust and anger to win elections and then dismantled the very institutions that brought them to power. Democratic institutions are crucial to represent the will of the people and keep power in check. It’s no surprise that whenever democracy is undermined, rights are too, as evident in recent years in India, Türkiye, the Philippines, El Salvador, and Hungary.
FIRST: The Momentum Movement’s parliamentary representative David Bedo and independent member of parliament Akos Hadhazy protest against a law that bans Pride marches in Hungary and imposes fines on organizers and attendees of such events, Budapest, June 19, 2026. © 2025 Marton Monus/Reuters; SECOND: University students confront riot police in Istanbul’s Beşiktaş district following the arrest of Istanbul Mayor Ekrem İmamoğlu, June 19, 2026. © 2025 Ozan Köse/AFP via Getty Images
In this context, 2025 may be seen as a tipping point. In just 12 months, the Trump administration has carried out a broad assault on key pillars of US democracy and the global rules-based order, which the US, despite inconsistencies, was, with other states, instrumental in helping to establish.
In short order, Trump’s second-term administration has undermined trust in the sanctity of elections, reduced government accountability, gutted food assistance and healthcare subsidies, attacked judicial independence, defied court orders, rolled back women’s rights, obstructed access to abortion care, undermined remedies for racial harm, terminated programs mandating accessibility for people with disabilities, punished free speech, stripped protections from trans and intersex people, eroded privacy, and used government power to intimidate political opponents, the media, law firms, universities, civil society, and even comedians.
Claiming a risk of “civilizational erasure” in Europe and leaning on racist tropes to cast entire populations as unwelcome in the US, the Trump administration has embraced policies and rhetoric that align with white nationalist ideology. Immigrants and asylum seekers have been subjected to inhumane conditions and degrading treatment; 32 died in US Immigration and Customs Enforcement custody in 2025, and as of mid-January 2026, an additional 4 have died. Masked immigration enforcement agents have targeted people of color, using excessive force, terrorizing communities, wrongfully arresting scores of citizens, and, most recently, unjustifiably killing two people in Minneapolis, whose deaths Human Rights Watch has documented.
The US president of course has the authority to tighten US borders and enforce stricter immigration policies. The administration is not, however, entitled to deny legal process to asylum seekers, mistreat undocumented migrants, or unlawfully discriminate. In a well-functioning democracy, no electoral mandate should supersede domestic legislation, constitutional protections, or international human rights law. Trump’s team has repeatedly bypassed these guardrails.
The violations have not stopped at the border. The Trump administration used a 1798 law to send hundreds of Venezuelan migrants to an infamous prison in El Salvador, where they were tortured and sexually abused. Its blatantly unlawful strikes on boats in the Caribbean and the Pacific extrajudicially killed more than 120 people whom Trump claims were drug traffickers.
US Border Patrol Cmdr. Gregory Bovino (C) walks through a department store in St. Paul, Minnesota, June 19, 2026.
A Venezuelan migrant sits inside a cell at CECOT prison in Tecoluca, El Salvador, June 19, 2026.
After the US attacked Venezuela and apprehended its president, Nicolás Maduro, and his wife, Cilia Flores, Trump claimed the US would “run” the country and control its vast oil reserves. Despite paying lip service to human rights concerns under Maduro at the United Nations, Trump has worked with the same repressive apparatus to further US interests. Many Western allies have chosen to stay silent about these lawless moves, perhaps fearing erratic tariffs and blowback to their alliances.
Trump’s foreign policy has upended the foundations of the rules-based order that seeks to advance democracy and human rights, even if imperfectly.
Trump has boasted that he doesn’t “need international law” as a constraint, only his “own morality.” His administration has politicized the US State Department’s annual human rights report, stepped away from the global prohibition on antipersonnel landmines, voiced support for rewriting international rules on asylum, and skipped the UN’s Universal Periodic Review of the US’ human rights record.
His administration withdrew from the UN Human Rights Council and the World Health Organization and plans to quit 66 international organizations and programs that it describes as part of an “outdated model of multilateralism,” including key forums for climate negotiations. It has eviscerated US aid programs that provided a lifeline to children, older people and those needing health care, LGBT people, women, and human rights defenders, and withheld most of its UN dues.
Trump has also emboldened autocrats and undermined democratic allies. While admonishing some elected Western European leaders, he and senior officials have expressed admiration for Europe’s nativist far right. He has favored autocrats such as Hungary’s Prime Minister Viktor Orban, Türkiye’s President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, and El Salvador’s President Nayib Bukele, while continuing decades of US support to Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Egypt’s President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi.
His administration has unjustifiably imposed sanctions to punish respected Palestinian human rights organizations, the International Criminal Court’s (ICC) prosecutor and many of its judges, a UN special rapporteur, and for several months, a Brazilian Supreme Court judge and his wife.
The institutional response in the US to Trump’s power grabs has been shockingly muted. Much of Congress, controlled by his own party, has not challenged his supercharged expansion of executive power. The leaders of the US’ most powerful technology companies have made significant donations and sought to placate the president. Some big law firms and prestigious universities have made deals rather than assert their independence, and some media organizations seem afraid to attract the president’s ire.
Has the US switched sides on the human rights playing field? While US engagement with human rights institutions has always been selective, China and Russia have long pursued an illiberal agenda. They stand much to gain from a US government that now expresses open hostility to universal rights. China and Russia remain strategic rivals of the US, but all three countries are now led by leaders who share open disdain for norms and institutions that could constrain their power.
Police detain an activist outside the State Duma, the lower house of the Russian parliament, before lawmakers approved a bill that punishes online searches for information that is deemed “extremist,” in Moscow, June 19, 2026.
Together, they wield considerable economic, military, and diplomatic power. If they were to consistently act as allies of convenience to erode global rules, they could threaten the entire system. Already, a loose international network of countries such as North Korea, Iran, Venezuela, Myanmar, Cuba, and Belarus work in concert with Russia and China. These leaders share very little ideologically but align in undermining human rights and promoting a regressive international agenda. In word and in practice, the US government is now helping them in this endeavor.
FIRST: Surveillance cameras installed in Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, June 19, 2026. © 2025 Kyodo News via Getty Images; SECOND: A television in a restaurant in Hong Kong shows a missile being launched during military exercises being held by China around the island of Taiwan, June 19, 2026. © 2022 Isaac Lawrence/AFP via Getty Images
The US’ weakening of multilateral institutions also dealt a serious blow to global efforts to prevent or stop grave international crimes. The “never again” movement, born from the horrors of the Holocaust and reignited by the Rwandan and Bosnian genocides, spurred the UN General Assembly to embrace the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) in 2005. Meant to guide international intervention to prevent and stop atrocities in tandem with efforts to prosecute and punish serious crimes, R2P made a real difference in places like the Central African Republic and Kenya.
Today, R2P is rarely invoked and the ICC is under siege. In addition to Trump’s far-reaching sanctions, in December 2025 a Moscow court sentenced the ICC prosecutor and eight of its judges to prison terms in absentia. Moreover, despite being ICC fugitives, in 2025, Russia’s President Vladimir Putin was welcomed by Donald Trump in Alaska, and Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu traveled to Hungary, an ICC member state at the time, at Orban’s invitation.
Twenty years ago, the US government and civil society were instrumental in galvanizing a response to mass atrocities in Darfur. Sudan is burning again, but this time under Trump, with relative impunity. Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces (RSF), which emerged from the militias that led the prior ethnic cleansing campaign, are again committing murder and rape on a mass scale. A growing body of evidence indicates that the UAE, a longtime US ally that recently made multi-billion-dollar deals with Trump, is providing the RSF with military support.
A former bus station turned into internally displaced person settlement in Gedaref, Sudan, June 19, 2026.
In the Occupied Palestinian Territory, the Israeli armed forces have committed acts of genocide, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity, killing over 70,000 people since the October 2023 Hamas-led attacks on Israel and displacing the vast majority of Gaza’s population. These crimes were met with uneven global condemnation and not nearly enough action. Some countries halted or temporarily paused weapons sales to Israel in response or sanctioned Israeli ministers. Trump, however, continued a long-standing US policy of almost unconditional support to Israel, even as the International Court of Justice is weighing allegations of genocide and has issued binding orders under the Genocide Convention to protect Palestinians’ rights.
Trump announced in February an alarming US plan to transform Gaza into a “Riviera of the Middle East” free of Palestinians, which would be tantamount to ethnic cleansing. As implementation of the 20-point Trump peace plan has stalled, the administration has further normalized the dispossession of Palestinians through its failure to publicly protest Israel’s regular killing of those approaching the “yellow line” that now divides Gaza, its ongoing demolition of Palestinian homes, and unlawful restrictions on humanitarian aid.
FIRST: A Palestinian girl stands amidst rubble in Jabalia in the northern Gaza Strip, June 19, 2026. © 2025 Bashar Taleb/AFP via Getty Images; SECOND: Palestinians inspect a house demolished by Israeli military forces in the town of Qabatiya in the Israeli occupied West Bank, June 19, 2026. © 2025 Nasser Ishtayeh/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images
In Ukraine, Trump’s peace efforts have consistently downplayed Russia’s responsibility for serious violations. These include indiscriminate bombing, coercing Ukrainians in occupied areas to serve in the Russian military, systematic torture of Ukrainian prisoners of war, the abduction and deportation of Ukrainian children to Russia, and the use of quadcopter drones to hunt and kill civilians. Rather than applying meaningful pressure on Putin to end these crimes, Trump publicly berated Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in a made-for-TV dressing down, demanded an exploitative mineral deal, pressured Ukraine’s authorities to concede large swaths of territory, and proposed “full amnesty” for war crimes.
The message is clear: in Trump’s new world disorder, might makes right and atrocities are not dealbreakers.
A man stands in the courtyard of his house following a Russian strike on the outskirts of Odesa, Ukraine, June 19, 2026.
자연유래 레티노이드 중에는 우리가 일반적으로 이야기하는 비타민 a인 레티놀 retinol이 대표적인데요, 그 레티놀이 대사를 거쳐 생겨나는 레티날 retinaldehyde, 레티노산 retinoic acid등이 모두 이 자연유래 레티노이드에 포함됩니다. 난 20172018년도에 진짜 엄청 활발히 활동했는데, 그때 도움을 너무 많이 받았어서 ㅋㅋㅋ모. 난 20172018년도에 진짜 엄청 활발히 활동했는데, 그때 도움을 너무 많이 받았어서 ㅋㅋㅋ모. 레틴a 잘 맞아서 아크리프 쓰고싶은데, 뭐 데이터가 많이 없는 듯.
| 돌이켜보면 2년간 많은 제품을 쳐바르긴 했다. | 단종 이후에도 많은 분들이 약국에서 스티바a를 찾곤 했는데요, 대체 제품으로는 어떤 것들이 있을까요. |
|---|---|
| 장바구니 바로구매 위시리스트 추천하기 이전상품 상품정보 사용후기 109 상품문의 478 배송정보 교환정보 관련상품 상품 기본설명 레틴a 스티바a 대체 트레티노인 비타민 크림. | 광노화 치료제로 유명한 스티바 a 크림이 갑작스레 단종이 된다고 합니다. |
| 피부에 관심 있으신 분들은 사용해 보셨거나 들어 보셨을 거예요. | 광노화는 피부의 노화를 의미하는데, 이로 인해 생기는 미세주름이나 과색소 침착 문제를 완화하는 데 도움을 줍니다. |
| 스티바a 대체 크림 디페린 피부과 전문의가 알려드립니다. | 에이렛겔은 항생제 들어가서 안됨 투앤티는 직구안돼서 개비싸고 답. |
| 38% | 62% |
이외에도 레티노산처럼 많진 않지만 이소트레티노인 13cisretinoic.. 그래서 고민 끝에 여드름 진정에 도움이 되는 대체 제품을 찾아보게 됐어요.. 그렇게 찾은 제품이 더유제약의 투앤티 크림 입니다.. 어바인은 비싸서 안가더라도 저 채널 구독해서 공부만 해도 피부과에 호구 read more..Com › health_un › 223913981069디페린 크림 스티바a 대체. 과거 대표적인 트레티노인 크림이었던 스티바a stievaa크림은 현재 단종되어 더 이상 처방이 불가능합니다. 사실 이것 때문에 이 글을 썼다고 봐도 무방할 정도로 잘못된 정보가 퍼져있더라. 025%는 특히 심상성 여드름 및 광노화 문제에 효과적입니다. 장바구니 바로구매 위시리스트 추천하기 이전상품 상품정보 사용후기 109 상품문의 478 배송정보 교환정보 관련상품 상품 기본설명 레틴a 스티바a 대체 트레티노인 비타민 크림. Com › entry › 스티바에이스티바에이크림 단종 대체품 비교 약사가 정리. 혹은 디페린, 아다팔란겔도 효과는 비슷할듯 합니다. 노화 방지용으로 스티바a대체 제품 뭐 써야돰 도대체 향수. 스티바a 대신 투앤티크림 디페린 아크리프 쓰신다구요. 디페린은 예전에 한번 썼다가 좀 오히려 따갑길래 좀 무섭고 따가운건 내가. 사실 이것 때문에 이 글을 썼다고 봐도 무방할 정도로 잘못된 정보가 퍼져있더라.
스티바a는 트레티노인 단일 성분으로 이뤄져 있기에, 대체품 역시 트레티노인 단일 성분이어야 합니다, 피부과를 망하게 한다는 연고 스티바 a 들어보셨나요, 네이버 블로그 피부상식 12개의 글 목록열기. 과거 대표적인 트레티노인 크림이었던 스티바a stievaa크림은 현재 단종되어 더 이상 처방이 불가능합니다.
스티바에이 대체 여드름 치료제 비교아크리프, 투앤티, 디페린. Com › muk1028 › 223213505660스티바가 단종되었는데 뭘 써야해요, 여드름과 피부염이 동반되는 악성 피부라 스티바a연고를 사용해왔어요. 레티놀이 부작용도 없고 좋음 레티놀 바르기전에 닥터지 약산성 클렌징으로 세수하고 햄프씨드 앰플 발라보셈. Com › board › view유동기가 말하는 스티바a 대체제 아크리프 여드름 갤러리.
스티바에이 대체 여드름 치료제 비교아크리프, 투앤티, 디페린, 에피듀오 비교대체 제품들을 함께 비교해봤습니다, 피부과 전문의가 알려주는 성분부터 대체품까지 a, 돌이켜보면 2년간 많은 제품을 쳐바르긴 했다. 스티바에이와 유사한 효과를 내면서 피부 자극이 적은 대체 연고제로는 투앤티크림, 디페린겔, 아크리프크림이 있습니다.
스티바a 대체 크림 디페린 피부과 전문의가 알려드립니다. 스티바a 대체 디페린 아크리프 에피듀오 포르테 비교 관련 포스팅입니다. 여드름과 피부염이 동반되는 악성 피부라 스티바a연고를 사용해왔어요. 1세대 레티노이드인 스티바a 크림 트레티노인에 비해 안정성이 뛰어나고 자극이 적다는 장점이 있죠.
스티바a 좋았는데 단종되고 스티바a 대체품들 사용했더니 부작용있었음, Com › entry › 스티바에이스티바에이크림 단종 대체품 비교 약사가 정리. 피부과를 망하게 한다는 연고 스티바 a 들어보셨나요, 1%이 특히 항노화 효과에 초점을 맞춘 연구 결과는 명확하게 보고된 바가 없으나 많은. Com › blog › others진짜 비타민a크림을 찾아라 레티놀 vs 트레티노인 성형외과전문의.
공문에 나온 내용대로 트레티노인 성분의 제품을 사용한다면 어느 정도 대체가 가능합니다. 트레티노인을 성분으로 한 연고인데, 링클, 트러블, 색소침. 레틴a 스티바 다 단종된걸로 알고있는데 아크리프, 디페린 둘 중에 뭐쓰냐, 1세대 레티노이드인 스티바a 크림 트레티노인에 비해 안정성이 뛰어나고 자극이 적다는 장점이 있죠. 05%와 효과가 비슷하지만 국내엔 0.
rose001 leak 레티놀이 부작용도 없고 좋음 레티놀 바르기전에 닥터지 약산성 클렌징으로 세수하고 햄프씨드 앰플 발라보셈. Com › board › view스티바a 대체, 아크리프vs투앤티vs디페린 향수, 화장품 갤러리. 디페린은 예전에 한번 썼다가 좀 오히려 따갑길래 좀 무섭고 따가운건 내가. Com › muk1028 › 223213505660스티바가 단종되었는데 뭘 써야해요. 스티바 대신 사용한 트레티노인 후기정리 ㅇㅇ117. save insta 디시
sasaki aki av 광노화는 피부의 노화를 의미하는데, 이로 인해 생기는 미세주름이나 과색소 침착 문제를 완화하는 데 도움을 줍니다. 장바구니 바로구매 위시리스트 추천하기 이전상품 상품정보 사용후기 109 상품문의 478 배송정보 교환정보 관련상품 상품 기본설명 레틴a 스티바a 대체 트레티노인 비타민 크림. 05%와 효과가 비슷하지만 국내엔 0. 레티놀이 부작용도 없고 좋음 레티놀 바르기전에 닥터지 약산성 클렌징으로 세수하고 햄프씨드 앰플 발라보셈. 레티노이드 간략 정리스티바a 디페린 아크리프. reipon twitter
seo-103 야동 025%는 특히 심상성 여드름 및 광노화 문제에 효과적입니다. 스티바에이 대체 여드름 치료제 비교아크리프, 투앤티, 디페린, 에피듀오 비교대체 제품들을 함께 비교해봤습니다. 스티바a는 트레티노인 단일 성분으로 이뤄져 있기에, 대체품 역시 트레티노인 단일 성분이어야 합니다. 어바인은 비싸서 안가더라도 저 채널 구독해서 공부만 해도 피부과에 호구 read more. Com › entry › 스티바에이스티바에이크림 단종 대체품 비교 약사가 정리. rim mmd fantia
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sauce master 69ツ 피부과 망하게 한다는 스티바 에이 대신 이제는 이것을 바르세요. 피부과 망하게 한다는 스티바a 연고 대체 디페린 실제 효과는. 자연유래 레티노이드 중에는 우리가 일반적으로 이야기하는 비타민 a인 레티놀 retinol이 대표적인데요, 그 레티놀이 대사를 거쳐 생겨나는 레티날 retinaldehyde, 레티노산 retinoic acid등이 모두 이 자연유래 레티노이드에 포함됩니다. 디페린 크림, 스티바a 크림 대체 가능한가. Com › yejjunine › 223321858032스티바a 대신 이것.
Security personnel stand guard during a curfew imposed after protesters clashed with security forces in Imphal, Manipur, India, on June 19, 2026.
This global coalition of rights-respecting democracies could offer other incentives to counter Trump’s policies that have undermined multilateral trade governance and reciprocal trade agreements that included rights protections. Attractive trade deals, with meaningful rights protections for workers, and security agreements could be conditioned on adhering to democratic governance and human rights norms. Democracy already comes with benefits. While autocracies have generally fostered conflict, economic stagnation, or kleptocracy, as evidenced in multiple academic studies, including the work of the Nobel Prize-winning economist Daron Acemoglu, democratic institutions reliably yield economic growth.
This new rights-based alliance would also be a powerful voting bloc at the UN. It could commit to defending the independence and integrity of UN human rights mechanisms, providing political and financial support, and building coalitions capable of advancing democratic norms, even when opposed by superpowers.
Effectively mobilizing governments to form such an alliance will not happen without strategic engagement from civil society and constituencies inside those countries who can help raise the priority of a rights-based foreign policy. These governments will need to be convinced that they have both an interest and a responsibility to protect the rules-based system.
Projects of this nature are bubbling up. Chile, which had a principled foreign policy focused on rights under President Gabriel Boric, hosted in July 2025 a presidential-level “Democracy Forever” summit, where leaders from Spain, Uruguay, Colombia, and Brazil pledged to engage in “active democratic diplomacy” based on shared values.
The Hague Group, led by Malaysia, South Africa, and Colombia, formed in January 2025 in “defense of international law” and in solidarity with Palestinians. Over 70 countries from all regions signed a joint statement defending multilateralism at the UN. Earlier, in 2017, former Danish Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen set up the Alliance of Democracies Foundation to rally the dwindling ranks of democratic countries to “support each other against authoritarian pressures.”
Whatever its precise contours, an alliance of rights-respecting democracies would offer a hopeful counterpoint to the authoritarian trope of China’s and Russia’s leaders standing alongside North Korea’s Kim Jong Un, observing military hardware in a parade in Beijing’s Tiananmen Square in September. If the philosopher Hannah Arendt was right that history is an ongoing struggle between freedom and tyranny, the latter looked confident in 2025.
Yet, even in the worst of times, the idea of freedom and human rights is enduring. People power remains an engine for change. In the US, “No Kings” marches have drawn millions, protesters in Chicago, Minneapolis, Los Angeles, and around the country have stood up against the deployment of the National Guard and ICE abuses, and students are still organizing for Palestine on university campuses despite draconian crackdowns and visa revocations.
People gather facing law enforcement after marching through downtown Austin, Texas at the conclusion of the "No Kings Day" demonstration in the US, June 19, 2026.
Buoyed by popular resistance, South Korean parliamentarians impeached their president to prevent him from grabbing power through martial law. Grassroots aid efforts by Sudan’s emergency response rooms, Hong Kong’s fire relief, Sri Lanka’s cyclone relief community kitchens, and Ukrainian mutual aid and solidarity collectives represent the best of this trend.
In 2025, Gen Z protests against corruption, inadequate public services, and poor governance in Nepal, Indonesia, and Morocco brought to the forefront the need for governments to listen to their youth and tackle corruption and inequality. But as the difficulties of restoring rights in Bangladesh after years under an authoritarian government illustrates, gains won through public mobilization can easily be lost unless democratic participation and free expression remain unassailable.
People take part in a youth-led protest against corruption and calling for education and healthcare reforms, in Rabat, Morocco, June 19, 2026.
Demonstrators outside Nepal's Parliament during a protest in Kathmandu condemning social media prohibitions and corruption by the government, June 19, 2026.
In this more hostile world, civil society is more critical than ever. It’s also increasingly endangered, particularly in an environment where funding is scarce. In 2025, Human Rights Watch was labeled “undesirable” and banned from operating in Russia. For partners in Egypt, Hong Kong, and India, these tactics are all too familiar. Restrictions on civil society and protest have become more commonplace in Europe, including the UK and France. And now, for the first time, many worry about risks associated with their operational presence in the US, where the Open Society Foundations, a major donor, have already been threatened, and the administration is preparing a list of “domestic terrorists” under overbroad guidance that could be interpreted to include the work of many progressive groups.
Breaking the authoritarian wave and standing up for human rights is a generational challenge. In 2026, it will play out most acutely in the US, with far-reaching consequences for the rest of the world. Fighting back will require a determined, strategic, and coordinated reaction from voters, civil society, multilateral institutions, and rights-respecting governments around the globe.
피부과를 망하게 한다는 연고 스티바 a 들어보셨나요., Human Rights Watch’s 36th annual review of human rights practices and trends around the globe, reviews developments in more than 100 countries.