Will Human Rights Survive a Trumpian World?

Authoritarian Advances Threaten Rules-Based Order

The global human rights system is in peril. Under relentless pressure from US President Donald Trump, and persistently undermined by China and Russia, the rules-based international order is being crushed, threatening to take with it the architecture human rights defenders have come to rely on to advance norms and protect freedoms. To defy this trend, governments that still value human rights, alongside social movements, civil society, and international institutions, need to form a strategic alliance to push back.

To be fair, the downward spiral predated Trump’s reelection. The democratic wave that began over 50 years ago has given way to what scholars term a “democratic recession.” Democracy is now back to 1985 levels according to some metrics, with 72 percent of the world’s population now living under autocracy. Russia and China are less free today than 20 years ago. And so is the United States.

Of course, democracy is not a panacea for human rights violations; the US and other longtime democracies have their own histories of colonial crimes, racism, abusive justice systems, and wartime atrocities. More recently, authoritarian leaders have exploited public mistrust and anger to win elections and then dismantled the very institutions that brought them to power. Democratic institutions are crucial to represent the will of the people and keep power in check. It’s no surprise that whenever democracy is undermined, rights are too, as evident in recent years in India, Türkiye, the Philippines, El Salvador, and Hungary.

In this context, 2025 may be seen as a tipping point. In just 12 months, the Trump administration has carried out a broad assault on key pillars of US democracy and the global rules-based order, which the US, despite inconsistencies, was, with other states, instrumental in helping to establish.

In short order, Trump’s second-term administration has undermined trust in the sanctity of elections, reduced government accountability, gutted food assistance and healthcare subsidies, attacked judicial independence, defied court orders, rolled back women’s rights, obstructed access to abortion care, undermined remedies for racial harm, terminated programs mandating accessibility for people with disabilities, punished free speech, stripped protections from trans and intersex people, eroded privacy, and used government power to intimidate political opponents, the media, law firms, universities, civil society, and even comedians.

Claiming a risk of “civilizational erasure” in Europe and leaning on racist tropes to cast entire populations as unwelcome in the US, the Trump administration has embraced policies and rhetoric that align with white nationalist ideology. Immigrants and asylum seekers have been subjected to inhumane conditions and degrading treatment; 32 died in US Immigration and Customs Enforcement custody in 2025, and as of mid-January 2026, an additional 4 have died. Masked immigration enforcement agents have targeted people of color, using excessive force, terrorizing communities, wrongfully arresting scores of citizens, and, most recently, unjustifiably killing two people in Minneapolis, whose deaths Human Rights Watch has documented.

The US president of course has the authority to tighten US borders and enforce stricter immigration policies. The administration is not, however, entitled to deny legal process to asylum seekers, mistreat undocumented migrants, or unlawfully discriminate. In a well-functioning democracy, no electoral mandate should supersede domestic legislation, constitutional protections, or international human rights law. Trump’s team has repeatedly bypassed these guardrails.

The violations have not stopped at the border. The Trump administration used a 1798 law to send hundreds of Venezuelan migrants to an infamous prison in El Salvador, where they were tortured and sexually abused. Its blatantly unlawful strikes on boats in the Caribbean and the Pacific extrajudicially killed more than 120 people whom Trump claims were drug traffickers.

After the US attacked Venezuela and apprehended its president, Nicolás Maduro, and his wife, Cilia Flores, Trump claimed the US would “run” the country and control its vast oil reserves. Despite paying lip service to human rights concerns under Maduro at the United Nations, Trump has worked with the same repressive apparatus to further US interests. Many Western allies have chosen to stay silent about these lawless moves, perhaps fearing erratic tariffs and blowback to their alliances.

Trump’s foreign policy has upended the foundations of the rules-based order that seeks to advance democracy and human rights, even if imperfectly.

Trump has boasted that he doesn’t “need international law” as a constraint, only his “own morality.” His administration has politicized the US State Department’s annual human rights report, stepped away from the global prohibition on antipersonnel landmines, voiced support for rewriting international rules on asylum, and skipped the UN’s Universal Periodic Review of the US’ human rights record.

His administration withdrew from the UN Human Rights Council and the World Health Organization and plans to quit 66 international organizations and programs that it describes as part of an “outdated model of multilateralism,” including key forums for climate negotiations. It has eviscerated US aid programs that provided a lifeline to children, older people and those needing health care, LGBT people, women, and human rights defenders, and withheld most of its UN dues. 

Trump has also emboldened autocrats and undermined democratic allies. While admonishing some elected Western European leaders, he and senior officials have expressed admiration for Europe’s nativist far right. He has favored autocrats such as Hungary’s Prime Minister Viktor Orban, Türkiye’s President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, and El Salvador’s President Nayib Bukele, while continuing decades of US support to Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Egypt’s President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi.

His administration has unjustifiably imposed sanctions to punish respected Palestinian human rights organizations, the International Criminal Court’s (ICC) prosecutor and many of its judges, a UN special rapporteur, and for several months, a Brazilian Supreme Court judge and his wife.

The institutional response in the US to Trump’s power grabs has been shockingly muted. Much of Congress, controlled by his own party, has not challenged his supercharged expansion of executive power. The leaders of the US’ most powerful technology companies have made significant donations and sought to placate the president. Some big law firms and prestigious universities have made deals rather than assert their independence, and some media organizations seem afraid to attract the president’s ire.

Has the US switched sides on the human rights playing field? While US engagement with human rights institutions has always been selective, China and Russia have long pursued an illiberal agenda. They stand much to gain from a US government that now expresses open hostility to universal rights. China and Russia remain strategic rivals of the US, but all three countries are now led by leaders who share open disdain for norms and institutions that could constrain their power.

Together, they wield considerable economic, military, and diplomatic power. If they were to consistently act as allies of convenience to erode global rules, they could threaten the entire system. Already, a loose international network of countries such as North Korea, Iran, Venezuela, Myanmar, Cuba, and Belarus work in concert with Russia and China. These leaders share very little ideologically but align in undermining human rights and promoting a regressive international agenda. In word and in practice, the US government is now helping them in this endeavor.

The US’ weakening of multilateral institutions also dealt a serious blow to global efforts to prevent or stop grave international crimes. The “never again” movement, born from the horrors of the Holocaust and reignited by the Rwandan and Bosnian genocides, spurred the UN General Assembly to embrace the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) in 2005. Meant to guide international intervention to prevent and stop atrocities in tandem with efforts to prosecute and punish serious crimes, R2P made a real difference in places like the Central African Republic and Kenya.

Today, R2P is rarely invoked and the ICC is under siege. In addition to Trump’s far-reaching sanctions, in December 2025 a Moscow court sentenced the ICC prosecutor and eight of its judges to prison terms in absentia. Moreover, despite being ICC fugitives, in 2025, Russia’s President Vladimir Putin was welcomed by Donald Trump in Alaska, and Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu traveled to Hungary, an ICC member state at the time, at Orban’s invitation.

Twenty years ago, the US government and civil society were instrumental in galvanizing a response to mass atrocities in Darfur. Sudan is burning again, but this time under Trump, with relative impunity. Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces (RSF), which emerged from the militias that led the prior ethnic cleansing campaign, are again committing murder and rape on a mass scale. A growing body of evidence indicates that the UAE, a longtime US ally that recently made multi-billion-dollar deals with Trump, is providing the RSF with military support.

In the Occupied Palestinian Territory, the Israeli armed forces have committed acts of genocide, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity, killing over 70,000 people since the October 2023 Hamas-led attacks on Israel and displacing the vast majority of Gaza’s population. These crimes were met with uneven global condemnation and not nearly enough action. Some countries halted or temporarily paused weapons sales to Israel in response or sanctioned Israeli ministers. Trump, however, continued a long-standing US policy of almost unconditional support to Israel, even as the International Court of Justice is weighing allegations of genocide and has issued binding orders under the Genocide Convention to protect Palestinians’ rights.

Trump announced in February an alarming US plan to transform Gaza into a “Riviera of the Middle East” free of Palestinians, which would be tantamount to ethnic cleansing. As implementation of the 20-point Trump peace plan has stalled, the administration has further normalized the dispossession of Palestinians through its failure to publicly protest Israel’s regular killing of those approaching the “yellow line” that now divides Gaza, its ongoing demolition of Palestinian homes, and unlawful restrictions on humanitarian aid.

In Ukraine, Trump’s peace efforts have consistently downplayed Russia’s responsibility for serious violations. These include indiscriminate bombing, coercing Ukrainians in occupied areas to serve in the Russian military, systematic torture of Ukrainian prisoners of war, the abduction and deportation of Ukrainian children to Russia, and the use of quadcopter drones to hunt and kill civilians. Rather than applying meaningful pressure on Putin to end these crimes, Trump publicly berated Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in a made-for-TV dressing down, demanded an exploitative mineral deal, pressured Ukraine’s authorities to concede large swaths of territory, and proposed “full amnesty” for war crimes.

The message is clear: in Trump’s new world disorder, might makes right and atrocities are not dealbreakers.

메이지 신궁에는 쇼켄 황후가 쇼켄 황태후란 이름으로 봉안됐다. 지신地神 한국민족문화대백과사전 한국학중앙연구원. 祭如在하시며 祭神如神在러시다 ☞ 제여재 제신여신재. 이로써 선교회본부의 관할로부터 독립된 조선예수교장로회노회가 설립되었다.

Milf Fc2

Muing 섹트

Missav 手

간혹 제인이나 수인이라는 명칭도 볼 수 있는데요. 이를 영어로 표현할 때 to hold a memorial service 또는 to conduct ancestral rites와 같은 표현을 사용할 수 있습니다. 그 때문에, 신관은 다른 종교와 달리 성직자가 아니고, 어디까지나 신에 대한 봉사자이다, 제사에 대하여 top제사지내는 시간 제사에는 여러 종류가 있으나 흔히 제사라 함은 기일제를 의미한다. 그분들을 청하기 위해 송주하면 제신이 송주자를 위로하고 기뻐하며 더욱 수승한 힘으로 송주자를 가호하는. 선대 왕인 제을帝乙의 작은 아들로 형인 미자계微子啓가 서자라서 왕위를 이어받을 수 없었기에 적자였던 제신이 왕위를 승계했다.

Mosquito Man Pixiv

1907년 9월 17일 독립노회 구성 1907년 9월 17일 오전 9시, 네 해외 장로회 선교본부로부터 허가를 받아 대리회에서 파송한 선교사 33인과 장로 38인이 평양의 장대현교회 에서 모여 조선예수교장로회노회를 조직했다. 제신은 도량 송주자를 지켜주는 성중이다. 조선시대의 각 지역에 신청神廳이라는 무부들의 집단으로부터 비롯, 제신은 이 기조를 바꾸어 인신공양을 줄이는 대신에 자국의 고위귀족들도 제물로 바치기 시작했다.

Miyeon Idolfap

선대 왕인 제을帝乙의 작은 아들로 형인 미자계微子啓가 서자라서 왕위를 이어받을 수 없었기에 적자였던 제신이 왕위를 승계했다. 선대 왕인 제을帝乙의 작은 아들로 형인 미자계微子啓가 서자라서 왕위를 이어받을 수 없었기에 적자였던 제신이 왕위를 승계했다. 내가 제사에 참여하지 않으면 제사 지내지. 조제실 조제실調劑室 명사약을 짓는 방. 祭如在하시며 祭神如神在러시다 ☞ 제여재 제신여신재, 내가 제사에 참여하지 않으면 제사 지내지.

오방내외五方內外에 계시는 모든 신장神將님들을 안위安慰하게 하여 드리는 진언眞言이다.. 왕호는 제신帝辛이며, 본명은 자수子受 혹은 자수덕子受德이다..

제신은 이 기조를 바꾸어 인신공양을 줄이는 대신에 자국의 고위귀족들도 제물로 바치기 시작했다, 모든 구업口業을 정화하고 청정한 read more, 간혹 제인이나 수인이라는 명칭도 볼 수 있는데요. 📓명사 한자어 단어 🗣️예문 왕으로부터 문무 제신에 이르기까지 의관 복식이 모두 금투성이다. 조상신에 대한 제사는 효孝를 위주로 하고 조상 이외의 신에 대한 제사는 경敬을 근본으로 한다. 간혹 제인이나 수인이라는 명칭도 볼 수 있는데요.

missav jab 제신 대에 인신공양에도 변화가 있었다고 추정되는데, 이전에는 비교적 미천한 자들이나 포로가 주로 인간제물로 바쳐졌다. 동해안 기장 별신굿의 제신祭神에 관한 고찰. 은 모든 신들을 편안하게 위로한다는 뜻입니다. 조선시대의 각 지역에 신청神廳이라는 무부들의 집단으로부터 비롯. 제신 대에 인신공양에도 변화가 있었다고 추정되는데, 이전에는 비교적 미천한 자들이나 포로가 주로 인간제물로 바쳐졌다. mkck403

mitsuki only 선생굿의 제신을 지칭하는 선생은 무부들을 뜻하는 용어로서. Kr › article › e0032597신 神 한국민족문화대백과사전. 이러한 부분을 직접 한다면 비용도 절감되니 알려드리는거에요. 제사의 신은 신이 제사를 모시는 것이 아니라는 뜻으로 해석된다. 내가 제사에 참여하지 않으면 제사 지내지. missav korean

missavp 동해안 기장 별신굿의 제신祭神에 관한 고찰. Kr 에서도 제품명이나 모델명 등을 입력하고 허가받은 의료기기인지 확인이 가능합니다. 지신地神 한국민족문화대백과사전 한국학중앙연구원. 제신 대에 인신공양에도 변화가 있었다고 추정되는데, 이전에는 비교적 미천한 자들이나 포로가 주로 인간제물로 바쳐졌다. 제신 또한 이 식인제사에 참여했을지도 모른다. mypikpak 合集

mypikpak.com 스미요시 신사 는 후쿠오카현 후쿠오카시 에 위치한 신사 이다. 선대 왕인 제을帝乙의 작은 아들로 형인 미자계微子啓가 서자라서 왕위를 이어받을 수 없었기에 적자였던 제신이 왕위를 승계했다. 제어실 약제실 약제실藥劑室 쩨 명사조제실의 전 이름. 산신서낭신여신부군신은 구체적인 기능을 가진 신의 이름에서 유래했으나 동신만은 촌락공동으로 제의하기 때문에 공동제의란 뜻을 내포하고 있다. 조제실 조제실調劑室 명사약을 짓는 방.

mizd-498 jav 제사예법에는 별세한 날 자시 子時에 제사를 지낸다고 되어있다. 조선시대의 각 지역에 신청神廳이라는 무부들의 집단으로부터 비롯. 스미요시 신사 는 후쿠오카현 후쿠오카시 에 위치한 신사 이다. 별격관폐사로 지정된 신사들은 천황의 충신을 제신 祭神으로 모셨다. 간혹 제인이나 수인이라는 명칭도 볼 수 있는데요.

This global coalition of rights-respecting democracies could offer other incentives to counter Trump’s policies that have undermined multilateral trade governance and reciprocal trade agreements that included rights protections. Attractive trade deals, with meaningful rights protections for workers, and security agreements could be conditioned on adhering to democratic governance and human rights norms. Democracy already comes with benefits. While autocracies have generally fostered conflict, economic stagnation, or kleptocracy, as evidenced in multiple academic studies, including the work of the Nobel Prize-winning economist Daron Acemoglu, democratic institutions reliably yield economic growth. 

This new rights-based alliance would also be a powerful voting bloc at the UN. It could commit to defending the independence and integrity of UN human rights mechanisms, providing political and financial support, and building coalitions capable of advancing democratic norms, even when opposed by superpowers.

Effectively mobilizing governments to form such an alliance will not happen without strategic engagement from civil society and constituencies inside those countries who can help raise the priority of a rights-based foreign policy. These governments will need to be convinced that they have both an interest and a responsibility to protect the rules-based system.

Projects of this nature are bubbling up. Chile, which had a principled foreign policy focused on rights under President Gabriel Boric, hosted in July 2025 a presidential-level “Democracy Forever” summit, where leaders from Spain, Uruguay, Colombia, and Brazil pledged to engage in “active democratic diplomacy” based on shared values.

The Hague Group, led by Malaysia, South Africa, and Colombia, formed in January 2025 in “defense of international law” and in solidarity with Palestinians. Over 70 countries from all regions signed a joint statement defending multilateralism at the UN. Earlier, in 2017, former Danish Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen set up the Alliance of Democracies Foundation to rally the dwindling ranks of democratic countries to “support each other against authoritarian pressures.”

Whatever its precise contours, an alliance of rights-respecting democracies would offer a hopeful counterpoint to the authoritarian trope of China’s and Russia’s leaders standing alongside North Korea’s Kim Jong Un, observing military hardware in a parade in Beijing’s Tiananmen Square in September. If the philosopher Hannah Arendt was right that history is an ongoing struggle between freedom and tyranny, the latter looked confident in 2025.

Yet, even in the worst of times, the idea of freedom and human rights is enduring. People power remains an engine for change. In the US, “No Kings” marches have drawn millions, protesters in Chicago, Minneapolis, Los Angeles, and around the country have stood up against the deployment of the National Guard and ICE abuses, and students are still organizing for Palestine on university campuses despite draconian crackdowns and visa revocations.

Buoyed by popular resistance, South Korean parliamentarians impeached their president to prevent him from grabbing power through martial law. Grassroots aid efforts by Sudan’s emergency response rooms, Hong Kong’s fire relief, Sri Lanka’s cyclone relief community kitchens, and Ukrainian mutual aid and solidarity collectives represent the best of this trend.

In 2025, Gen Z protests against corruption, inadequate public services, and poor governance in Nepal, Indonesia, and Morocco brought to the forefront the need for governments to listen to their youth and tackle corruption and inequality. But as the difficulties of restoring rights in Bangladesh after years under an authoritarian government illustrates, gains won through public mobilization can easily be lost unless democratic participation and free expression remain unassailable.