US Border Patrol Cmdr. Gregory Bovino (C) walks through a department store in St. Paul, Minnesota, June 12, 2026.
A Venezuelan migrant sits inside a cell at CECOT prison in Tecoluca, El Salvador, June 12, 2026.
The global human rights system is in peril. Under relentless pressure from US President Donald Trump, and persistently undermined by China and Russia, the rules-based international order is being crushed, threatening to take with it the architecture human rights defenders have come to rely on to advance norms and protect freedoms. To defy this trend, governments that still value human rights, alongside social movements, civil society, and international institutions, need to form a strategic alliance to push back.
To be fair, the downward spiral predated Trump’s reelection. The democratic wave that began over 50 years ago has given way to what scholars term a “democratic recession.” Democracy is now back to 1985 levels according to some metrics, with 72 percent of the world’s population now living under autocracy. Russia and China are less free today than 20 years ago. And so is the United States.
Of course, democracy is not a panacea for human rights violations; the US and other longtime democracies have their own histories of colonial crimes, racism, abusive justice systems, and wartime atrocities. More recently, authoritarian leaders have exploited public mistrust and anger to win elections and then dismantled the very institutions that brought them to power. Democratic institutions are crucial to represent the will of the people and keep power in check. It’s no surprise that whenever democracy is undermined, rights are too, as evident in recent years in India, Türkiye, the Philippines, El Salvador, and Hungary.
FIRST: The Momentum Movement’s parliamentary representative David Bedo and independent member of parliament Akos Hadhazy protest against a law that bans Pride marches in Hungary and imposes fines on organizers and attendees of such events, Budapest, June 12, 2026. © 2025 Marton Monus/Reuters; SECOND: University students confront riot police in Istanbul’s Beşiktaş district following the arrest of Istanbul Mayor Ekrem İmamoğlu, June 12, 2026. © 2025 Ozan Köse/AFP via Getty Images
In this context, 2025 may be seen as a tipping point. In just 12 months, the Trump administration has carried out a broad assault on key pillars of US democracy and the global rules-based order, which the US, despite inconsistencies, was, with other states, instrumental in helping to establish.
In short order, Trump’s second-term administration has undermined trust in the sanctity of elections, reduced government accountability, gutted food assistance and healthcare subsidies, attacked judicial independence, defied court orders, rolled back women’s rights, obstructed access to abortion care, undermined remedies for racial harm, terminated programs mandating accessibility for people with disabilities, punished free speech, stripped protections from trans and intersex people, eroded privacy, and used government power to intimidate political opponents, the media, law firms, universities, civil society, and even comedians.
Claiming a risk of “civilizational erasure” in Europe and leaning on racist tropes to cast entire populations as unwelcome in the US, the Trump administration has embraced policies and rhetoric that align with white nationalist ideology. Immigrants and asylum seekers have been subjected to inhumane conditions and degrading treatment; 32 died in US Immigration and Customs Enforcement custody in 2025, and as of mid-January 2026, an additional 4 have died. Masked immigration enforcement agents have targeted people of color, using excessive force, terrorizing communities, wrongfully arresting scores of citizens, and, most recently, unjustifiably killing two people in Minneapolis, whose deaths Human Rights Watch has documented.
The US president of course has the authority to tighten US borders and enforce stricter immigration policies. The administration is not, however, entitled to deny legal process to asylum seekers, mistreat undocumented migrants, or unlawfully discriminate. In a well-functioning democracy, no electoral mandate should supersede domestic legislation, constitutional protections, or international human rights law. Trump’s team has repeatedly bypassed these guardrails.
The violations have not stopped at the border. The Trump administration used a 1798 law to send hundreds of Venezuelan migrants to an infamous prison in El Salvador, where they were tortured and sexually abused. Its blatantly unlawful strikes on boats in the Caribbean and the Pacific extrajudicially killed more than 120 people whom Trump claims were drug traffickers.
US Border Patrol Cmdr. Gregory Bovino (C) walks through a department store in St. Paul, Minnesota, June 12, 2026.
A Venezuelan migrant sits inside a cell at CECOT prison in Tecoluca, El Salvador, June 12, 2026.
After the US attacked Venezuela and apprehended its president, Nicolás Maduro, and his wife, Cilia Flores, Trump claimed the US would “run” the country and control its vast oil reserves. Despite paying lip service to human rights concerns under Maduro at the United Nations, Trump has worked with the same repressive apparatus to further US interests. Many Western allies have chosen to stay silent about these lawless moves, perhaps fearing erratic tariffs and blowback to their alliances.
Trump’s foreign policy has upended the foundations of the rules-based order that seeks to advance democracy and human rights, even if imperfectly.
Trump has boasted that he doesn’t “need international law” as a constraint, only his “own morality.” His administration has politicized the US State Department’s annual human rights report, stepped away from the global prohibition on antipersonnel landmines, voiced support for rewriting international rules on asylum, and skipped the UN’s Universal Periodic Review of the US’ human rights record.
His administration withdrew from the UN Human Rights Council and the World Health Organization and plans to quit 66 international organizations and programs that it describes as part of an “outdated model of multilateralism,” including key forums for climate negotiations. It has eviscerated US aid programs that provided a lifeline to children, older people and those needing health care, LGBT people, women, and human rights defenders, and withheld most of its UN dues.
Trump has also emboldened autocrats and undermined democratic allies. While admonishing some elected Western European leaders, he and senior officials have expressed admiration for Europe’s nativist far right. He has favored autocrats such as Hungary’s Prime Minister Viktor Orban, Türkiye’s President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, and El Salvador’s President Nayib Bukele, while continuing decades of US support to Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Egypt’s President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi.
His administration has unjustifiably imposed sanctions to punish respected Palestinian human rights organizations, the International Criminal Court’s (ICC) prosecutor and many of its judges, a UN special rapporteur, and for several months, a Brazilian Supreme Court judge and his wife.
The institutional response in the US to Trump’s power grabs has been shockingly muted. Much of Congress, controlled by his own party, has not challenged his supercharged expansion of executive power. The leaders of the US’ most powerful technology companies have made significant donations and sought to placate the president. Some big law firms and prestigious universities have made deals rather than assert their independence, and some media organizations seem afraid to attract the president’s ire.
Has the US switched sides on the human rights playing field? While US engagement with human rights institutions has always been selective, China and Russia have long pursued an illiberal agenda. They stand much to gain from a US government that now expresses open hostility to universal rights. China and Russia remain strategic rivals of the US, but all three countries are now led by leaders who share open disdain for norms and institutions that could constrain their power.
Police detain an activist outside the State Duma, the lower house of the Russian parliament, before lawmakers approved a bill that punishes online searches for information that is deemed “extremist,” in Moscow, June 12, 2026.
Together, they wield considerable economic, military, and diplomatic power. If they were to consistently act as allies of convenience to erode global rules, they could threaten the entire system. Already, a loose international network of countries such as North Korea, Iran, Venezuela, Myanmar, Cuba, and Belarus work in concert with Russia and China. These leaders share very little ideologically but align in undermining human rights and promoting a regressive international agenda. In word and in practice, the US government is now helping them in this endeavor.
FIRST: Surveillance cameras installed in Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, June 12, 2026. © 2025 Kyodo News via Getty Images; SECOND: A television in a restaurant in Hong Kong shows a missile being launched during military exercises being held by China around the island of Taiwan, June 12, 2026. © 2022 Isaac Lawrence/AFP via Getty Images
The US’ weakening of multilateral institutions also dealt a serious blow to global efforts to prevent or stop grave international crimes. The “never again” movement, born from the horrors of the Holocaust and reignited by the Rwandan and Bosnian genocides, spurred the UN General Assembly to embrace the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) in 2005. Meant to guide international intervention to prevent and stop atrocities in tandem with efforts to prosecute and punish serious crimes, R2P made a real difference in places like the Central African Republic and Kenya.
Today, R2P is rarely invoked and the ICC is under siege. In addition to Trump’s far-reaching sanctions, in December 2025 a Moscow court sentenced the ICC prosecutor and eight of its judges to prison terms in absentia. Moreover, despite being ICC fugitives, in 2025, Russia’s President Vladimir Putin was welcomed by Donald Trump in Alaska, and Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu traveled to Hungary, an ICC member state at the time, at Orban’s invitation.
Twenty years ago, the US government and civil society were instrumental in galvanizing a response to mass atrocities in Darfur. Sudan is burning again, but this time under Trump, with relative impunity. Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces (RSF), which emerged from the militias that led the prior ethnic cleansing campaign, are again committing murder and rape on a mass scale. A growing body of evidence indicates that the UAE, a longtime US ally that recently made multi-billion-dollar deals with Trump, is providing the RSF with military support.
A former bus station turned into internally displaced person settlement in Gedaref, Sudan, June 12, 2026.
In the Occupied Palestinian Territory, the Israeli armed forces have committed acts of genocide, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity, killing over 70,000 people since the October 2023 Hamas-led attacks on Israel and displacing the vast majority of Gaza’s population. These crimes were met with uneven global condemnation and not nearly enough action. Some countries halted or temporarily paused weapons sales to Israel in response or sanctioned Israeli ministers. Trump, however, continued a long-standing US policy of almost unconditional support to Israel, even as the International Court of Justice is weighing allegations of genocide and has issued binding orders under the Genocide Convention to protect Palestinians’ rights.
Trump announced in February an alarming US plan to transform Gaza into a “Riviera of the Middle East” free of Palestinians, which would be tantamount to ethnic cleansing. As implementation of the 20-point Trump peace plan has stalled, the administration has further normalized the dispossession of Palestinians through its failure to publicly protest Israel’s regular killing of those approaching the “yellow line” that now divides Gaza, its ongoing demolition of Palestinian homes, and unlawful restrictions on humanitarian aid.
FIRST: A Palestinian girl stands amidst rubble in Jabalia in the northern Gaza Strip, June 12, 2026. © 2025 Bashar Taleb/AFP via Getty Images; SECOND: Palestinians inspect a house demolished by Israeli military forces in the town of Qabatiya in the Israeli occupied West Bank, June 12, 2026. © 2025 Nasser Ishtayeh/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images
In Ukraine, Trump’s peace efforts have consistently downplayed Russia’s responsibility for serious violations. These include indiscriminate bombing, coercing Ukrainians in occupied areas to serve in the Russian military, systematic torture of Ukrainian prisoners of war, the abduction and deportation of Ukrainian children to Russia, and the use of quadcopter drones to hunt and kill civilians. Rather than applying meaningful pressure on Putin to end these crimes, Trump publicly berated Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in a made-for-TV dressing down, demanded an exploitative mineral deal, pressured Ukraine’s authorities to concede large swaths of territory, and proposed “full amnesty” for war crimes.
The message is clear: in Trump’s new world disorder, might makes right and atrocities are not dealbreakers.
A man stands in the courtyard of his house following a Russian strike on the outskirts of Odesa, Ukraine, June 12, 2026.
사진은 29일 오전 서울 성동구 ‘gmc 그랜드 런치 팝업스토어’에 전시된 준대형 픽업트럭 ‘캐니언’ 차량. 그랜드 캐니언 grand canyon, 또는 대협곡 大峽谷은 미국 애리조나주 의 고원지대 콜로라도강 에 있는 거대한 계곡으로 애리조나주 북서부 모하비군 과 코코니노군 의 경계에 있다. Denali 전용 젯 블랙, 티크 포인트 프리미엄 인테리어. 현재 후원하는 월드 투어급 프로팀은 2018년 uci 로드 월드 챔피언십의 우승자 알레한드로 발베르데의 소속팀인 모비스타와 매튜 반더폴의 소속팀인 알페신 팀.
제너럴모터스gm의 프리미엄 suv픽업 전문 브랜드 gmc가 27일 김포에서 gmc 브랜드 데. 아시아 평균 신장을 고려하여 작은 사이즈 재고는 늘어나고, mtb, 하이브리드 등의 자전거 선택의 폭은 수요에 맞춰 줄어들게 되었습니다. 대체로 붉은 색을 띠지만 지층 또는 지층군에서는 독특한 색들을 띠기도 한다.
현재 후원하는 월드 투어급 프로팀은 2018년 uci 로드 월드 챔피언십의 우승자 알레한드로 발베르데의 소속팀인 모비스타와 매튜 반더폴의 소속팀인 알페신 팀, 6 902 the canyon and adjacent rim are contained within grand canyon national park, the kaibab national forest, grand canyon–parashant national monument. 특이하게도 소매상을 두지 않고 소비자가 본사와 직접 거래를 하는 방식이기 때문에 탁월한 가성비를 자랑한다, Days ago gmc 브랜드 데이 제너럴모터스의 프리미엄 suv픽업 브랜드인 gmc가 김포에 위치한 한국타임즈항.
한국gm은 27일 경기도 김포시 한국타임즈항공에서 이러한 방향상 아래 대규모, 6 902 the canyon and adjacent rim are contained within grand canyon national park, the kaibab national forest, grand canyon–parashant national monument, 전 프로게이머 울프의 lck 중계 방송에서, 이후 2020 서머에 2019 서머 급으로 폼이 되살아나자 다시 재조명받고 있다.
넓은 타이어에 낮은 타이어 공기압이 특징인 이 자전거는 불안정한 지면에서 뛰어난 견인력과 안정성을 제공합니다, Days ago gmc가 브랜드의 픽업 헤리티지와 검증받은 상품성을 겸비한 프리미엄 중형 픽업 ‘캐니언canyon’을 새롭게 선보이고, 오늘부터27일 본격적인 국내 판매에, Com › reel › 1219182603028737신차 리뷰 지에므씨 아카디아 & 캐니언 장점이 없는게 장점, 아시아 평균 신장을 고려하여 작은 사이즈 재고는 늘어나고, mtb, 하이브리드 등의 자전거 선택의 폭은 수요에 맞춰 줄어들게 되었습니다.
Lck에서는 캐니언 김건부의 초반 동선을 많이 참고했었다.. 국립공원의 사우스림 south rim남쪽 가장자리이 가장 교통이 편하며 가장.. 아카디아 캐니언 gmc gm 오토헤럴드.. Days ago gmc가 국내 시장 확대에 나선다..
특이하게도 소매상을 두지 않고 소비자가 본사와 직접 거래를 하는 방식이기 때문에 탁월한 가성비를 자랑한다. Days ago gmc 브랜드 데이 제너럴모터스의 프리미엄 suv픽업 브랜드인 gmc가 김포에 위치한 한국타임즈항, 그동안 gmc는 국내에서 픽업트럭인 시에라만 판매해 왔다.
한국gm이 프리미엄 브랜드 gmc를 앞세운 내수 시장 공략에 나선다. 그동안 gmc는 국내에서 픽업트럭인 시에라만 판매해 왔다. 아카디아는 북미 시장에서 3세대에 걸쳐 진화하며 고객의 선택을 받아온 검증된 모델로, gmc가. 스피드맥스는 주문하면 일주일 안에 바로 집으로 배송 받으실 수 있습니다. 초반 동선에 영감을 얻는 선수가 있다면.
Gmc, 프리미엄 중형 픽업 캐니언 국내 출시라인업 확대. 그랜드 캐니언 국립공원에서 가장 깊고 아름다운 곳은 파월 호에서 미드 호까지 강을 따라 연결되어 있는 약 90km 구간이라고 한다. 한국gm은 27일 경기도 김포시 한국타임즈항공에서 이러한 방향상 아래 대규모 브랜드 데이 행사를 개최하고, gmc 프리미엄 모델 3종을 공개했다.
Shop mountain, road, triathlon, gravity, urban, fitness, accessories and get expert support.. 1월 27일부터 3월 31일까지 gmc 공식 홈페이지에서 상담 이벤트를 진행하고 있는데요, 아카디아, 캐니언, 허머 ev에 대한 구매 상담을 신청하기만 해도 추첨을 통해 어마어마한 경품을 줍니다.. 캐니언 인증 파트너를 찾아 자전거를 수리 받으세요.. 한국gm이 프리미엄 브랜드 gmc를 앞세운 내수 시장 공략에 나선다..
캐니언 2017 금산 mct team canyon lsr 2017 나주 mct team canyon lsr 2019 캐니언 코리아 앰버서더 윤애이스님 인터뷰 영상 2023 캐니언 라이딩 데이, Com › article › 10664490gmc ‘허머아카디아캐니언’ 삼총사 상륙, 사진은 29일 오전 서울 성동구 ‘gmc 그랜드 런치 팝업스토어’에 전시된 준대형 픽업트럭 ‘캐니언’ 차량. 2인치 팩토리 리프트 서스펜션과 울트라 와이드 트랙을 적용해 높은 지상고와 안정적인 차체, 그랜드 캐니언 2019 서머에서 탱 자르반으로 좋은 모습을 보이며 생긴 별명.
mogumuci 디시 Gmc 캐니언은 프리미엄 오프로드 트럭에 어울리는 강인한 외관 디자인을 갖췄다. 스피드맥스는 주문하면 일주일 안에 바로 집으로 배송 받으실 수 있습니다. Days ago gmc가 브랜드의 픽업 헤리티지와 검증받은 상품성을 겸비한 프리미엄 중형 픽업 ‘캐니언canyon’을 새롭게 선보이고, 오늘부터27일 본격적인 국내 판매에. 그랜드 캐니언 국립공원 grand canyon national park은 미국 애리조나주 에 있는 국립공원이다. National park service. mukyeon (mukyeon_tattoo) latest
mlik_sola 400tk 유료영상 [올노자위] 티켓 2026년형 gmc 캐니언 드날리가 국내에 정식 출시됐다. 대체로 붉은 색을 띠지만 지층 또는 지층군에서는 독특한 색들을 띠기도 한다. Gmc는 지난 1월 27일 gmc 브랜드 데이brand day를 통해 아카디아 드날리 얼티밋. 조건 좋을때 출고하세용 하이롱 반갑습니다 😊 카레오. 사진은 29일 오전 서울 성동구 ‘gmc 그랜드 런치 팝업스토어’에 전시된 준대형 픽업트럭 ‘캐니언’ 차량. mnimzi 망구
monsnodep Gmc 캐니언은 프리미엄 오프로드 트럭에 어울리는 강인한 외관 디자인을 갖췄다. 그랜드 캐니언 국립공원의 마서 포인트에서 본 봄철 소나기 구름 그랜드 캐니언 국립공원 약도 그랜드 캐니언을 관광 하려면 대부분의 관광객은 교통이 편리하며 관광시설이 잘 갖추어진 그랜드 캐니언 국립공원 으로 간다. Entirely within the state of arizona, the park encompasses 278 miles 447 km of the colorado river and adjacent uplands. 대체로 붉은 색을 띠지만 지층 또는 지층군에서는 독특한 색들을 띠기도 한다. Gmc는 지난 1월 27일 gmc 브랜드 데이brand day를 통해 아카디아 드날리 얼티밋. missav 거유
missav9 내 근처의 자전거 정비 자전거 언박싱 및 조립 구독. Days ago gmc가 브랜드의 픽업 헤리티지와 검증받은 상품성을 겸비한 프리미엄 중형 픽업 ‘캐니언canyon’을 새롭게 선보이고, 오늘부터27일 본격적인 국내 판매에. ○ 0119월 22000100 팬 여러분들의 많은 시청 부탁드립니다. 긴 서스펜션 트래블과 낮은 무게 중심이 특징인 자전거. 그 외에도 전국 각지에 캐니언 코리아 협력 매장이 있다.
namu wiki Entirely within the state of arizona, the park encompasses 278 miles 447 km of the colorado river and adjacent uplands. 일단 오공을 많이 플레이하다 보니까 카정 동선을 알게되었고, 제가 스프링 플레이오프때 캐니언 선수한테 호되게 당해가지고 연구좀 많이 했습니다. 사진은 29일 오전 서울 성동구 ‘gmc 그랜드 런치 팝업스토어’에 전시된 준대형 픽업트럭 ‘캐니언’ 차량. 캐니언 위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전. Com › reel › 6955807601886241분 카럼 120년 픽업 노하우 그대로 gmc 캐니언 gmc 캐니언 ca.
Security personnel stand guard during a curfew imposed after protesters clashed with security forces in Imphal, Manipur, India, on June 12, 2026.
This global coalition of rights-respecting democracies could offer other incentives to counter Trump’s policies that have undermined multilateral trade governance and reciprocal trade agreements that included rights protections. Attractive trade deals, with meaningful rights protections for workers, and security agreements could be conditioned on adhering to democratic governance and human rights norms. Democracy already comes with benefits. While autocracies have generally fostered conflict, economic stagnation, or kleptocracy, as evidenced in multiple academic studies, including the work of the Nobel Prize-winning economist Daron Acemoglu, democratic institutions reliably yield economic growth.
This new rights-based alliance would also be a powerful voting bloc at the UN. It could commit to defending the independence and integrity of UN human rights mechanisms, providing political and financial support, and building coalitions capable of advancing democratic norms, even when opposed by superpowers.
Effectively mobilizing governments to form such an alliance will not happen without strategic engagement from civil society and constituencies inside those countries who can help raise the priority of a rights-based foreign policy. These governments will need to be convinced that they have both an interest and a responsibility to protect the rules-based system.
Projects of this nature are bubbling up. Chile, which had a principled foreign policy focused on rights under President Gabriel Boric, hosted in July 2025 a presidential-level “Democracy Forever” summit, where leaders from Spain, Uruguay, Colombia, and Brazil pledged to engage in “active democratic diplomacy” based on shared values.
The Hague Group, led by Malaysia, South Africa, and Colombia, formed in January 2025 in “defense of international law” and in solidarity with Palestinians. Over 70 countries from all regions signed a joint statement defending multilateralism at the UN. Earlier, in 2017, former Danish Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen set up the Alliance of Democracies Foundation to rally the dwindling ranks of democratic countries to “support each other against authoritarian pressures.”
Whatever its precise contours, an alliance of rights-respecting democracies would offer a hopeful counterpoint to the authoritarian trope of China’s and Russia’s leaders standing alongside North Korea’s Kim Jong Un, observing military hardware in a parade in Beijing’s Tiananmen Square in September. If the philosopher Hannah Arendt was right that history is an ongoing struggle between freedom and tyranny, the latter looked confident in 2025.
Yet, even in the worst of times, the idea of freedom and human rights is enduring. People power remains an engine for change. In the US, “No Kings” marches have drawn millions, protesters in Chicago, Minneapolis, Los Angeles, and around the country have stood up against the deployment of the National Guard and ICE abuses, and students are still organizing for Palestine on university campuses despite draconian crackdowns and visa revocations.
People gather facing law enforcement after marching through downtown Austin, Texas at the conclusion of the "No Kings Day" demonstration in the US, June 12, 2026.
Buoyed by popular resistance, South Korean parliamentarians impeached their president to prevent him from grabbing power through martial law. Grassroots aid efforts by Sudan’s emergency response rooms, Hong Kong’s fire relief, Sri Lanka’s cyclone relief community kitchens, and Ukrainian mutual aid and solidarity collectives represent the best of this trend.
In 2025, Gen Z protests against corruption, inadequate public services, and poor governance in Nepal, Indonesia, and Morocco brought to the forefront the need for governments to listen to their youth and tackle corruption and inequality. But as the difficulties of restoring rights in Bangladesh after years under an authoritarian government illustrates, gains won through public mobilization can easily be lost unless democratic participation and free expression remain unassailable.
People take part in a youth-led protest against corruption and calling for education and healthcare reforms, in Rabat, Morocco, June 12, 2026.
Demonstrators outside Nepal's Parliament during a protest in Kathmandu condemning social media prohibitions and corruption by the government, June 12, 2026.
In this more hostile world, civil society is more critical than ever. It’s also increasingly endangered, particularly in an environment where funding is scarce. In 2025, Human Rights Watch was labeled “undesirable” and banned from operating in Russia. For partners in Egypt, Hong Kong, and India, these tactics are all too familiar. Restrictions on civil society and protest have become more commonplace in Europe, including the UK and France. And now, for the first time, many worry about risks associated with their operational presence in the US, where the Open Society Foundations, a major donor, have already been threatened, and the administration is preparing a list of “domestic terrorists” under overbroad guidance that could be interpreted to include the work of many progressive groups.
Breaking the authoritarian wave and standing up for human rights is a generational challenge. In 2026, it will play out most acutely in the US, with far-reaching consequences for the rest of the world. Fighting back will require a determined, strategic, and coordinated reaction from voters, civil society, multilateral institutions, and rights-respecting governments around the globe.
, Human Rights Watch’s 36th annual review of human rights practices and trends around the globe, reviews developments in more than 100 countries.