US Border Patrol Cmdr. Gregory Bovino (C) walks through a department store in St. Paul, Minnesota, August 10, 2026.
A Venezuelan migrant sits inside a cell at CECOT prison in Tecoluca, El Salvador, August 10, 2026.
The global human rights system is in peril. Under relentless pressure from US President Donald Trump, and persistently undermined by China and Russia, the rules-based international order is being crushed, threatening to take with it the architecture human rights defenders have come to rely on to advance norms and protect freedoms. To defy this trend, governments that still value human rights, alongside social movements, civil society, and international institutions, need to form a strategic alliance to push back.
To be fair, the downward spiral predated Trump’s reelection. The democratic wave that began over 50 years ago has given way to what scholars term a “democratic recession.” Democracy is now back to 1985 levels according to some metrics, with 72 percent of the world’s population now living under autocracy. Russia and China are less free today than 20 years ago. And so is the United States.
Of course, democracy is not a panacea for human rights violations; the US and other longtime democracies have their own histories of colonial crimes, racism, abusive justice systems, and wartime atrocities. More recently, authoritarian leaders have exploited public mistrust and anger to win elections and then dismantled the very institutions that brought them to power. Democratic institutions are crucial to represent the will of the people and keep power in check. It’s no surprise that whenever democracy is undermined, rights are too, as evident in recent years in India, Türkiye, the Philippines, El Salvador, and Hungary.
FIRST: The Momentum Movement’s parliamentary representative David Bedo and independent member of parliament Akos Hadhazy protest against a law that bans Pride marches in Hungary and imposes fines on organizers and attendees of such events, Budapest, August 10, 2026. © 2025 Marton Monus/Reuters; SECOND: University students confront riot police in Istanbul’s Beşiktaş district following the arrest of Istanbul Mayor Ekrem İmamoğlu, August 10, 2026. © 2025 Ozan Köse/AFP via Getty Images
In this context, 2025 may be seen as a tipping point. In just 12 months, the Trump administration has carried out a broad assault on key pillars of US democracy and the global rules-based order, which the US, despite inconsistencies, was, with other states, instrumental in helping to establish.
In short order, Trump’s second-term administration has undermined trust in the sanctity of elections, reduced government accountability, gutted food assistance and healthcare subsidies, attacked judicial independence, defied court orders, rolled back women’s rights, obstructed access to abortion care, undermined remedies for racial harm, terminated programs mandating accessibility for people with disabilities, punished free speech, stripped protections from trans and intersex people, eroded privacy, and used government power to intimidate political opponents, the media, law firms, universities, civil society, and even comedians.
Claiming a risk of “civilizational erasure” in Europe and leaning on racist tropes to cast entire populations as unwelcome in the US, the Trump administration has embraced policies and rhetoric that align with white nationalist ideology. Immigrants and asylum seekers have been subjected to inhumane conditions and degrading treatment; 32 died in US Immigration and Customs Enforcement custody in 2025, and as of mid-January 2026, an additional 4 have died. Masked immigration enforcement agents have targeted people of color, using excessive force, terrorizing communities, wrongfully arresting scores of citizens, and, most recently, unjustifiably killing two people in Minneapolis, whose deaths Human Rights Watch has documented.
The US president of course has the authority to tighten US borders and enforce stricter immigration policies. The administration is not, however, entitled to deny legal process to asylum seekers, mistreat undocumented migrants, or unlawfully discriminate. In a well-functioning democracy, no electoral mandate should supersede domestic legislation, constitutional protections, or international human rights law. Trump’s team has repeatedly bypassed these guardrails.
The violations have not stopped at the border. The Trump administration used a 1798 law to send hundreds of Venezuelan migrants to an infamous prison in El Salvador, where they were tortured and sexually abused. Its blatantly unlawful strikes on boats in the Caribbean and the Pacific extrajudicially killed more than 120 people whom Trump claims were drug traffickers.
US Border Patrol Cmdr. Gregory Bovino (C) walks through a department store in St. Paul, Minnesota, August 10, 2026.
A Venezuelan migrant sits inside a cell at CECOT prison in Tecoluca, El Salvador, August 10, 2026.
After the US attacked Venezuela and apprehended its president, Nicolás Maduro, and his wife, Cilia Flores, Trump claimed the US would “run” the country and control its vast oil reserves. Despite paying lip service to human rights concerns under Maduro at the United Nations, Trump has worked with the same repressive apparatus to further US interests. Many Western allies have chosen to stay silent about these lawless moves, perhaps fearing erratic tariffs and blowback to their alliances.
Trump’s foreign policy has upended the foundations of the rules-based order that seeks to advance democracy and human rights, even if imperfectly.
Trump has boasted that he doesn’t “need international law” as a constraint, only his “own morality.” His administration has politicized the US State Department’s annual human rights report, stepped away from the global prohibition on antipersonnel landmines, voiced support for rewriting international rules on asylum, and skipped the UN’s Universal Periodic Review of the US’ human rights record.
His administration withdrew from the UN Human Rights Council and the World Health Organization and plans to quit 66 international organizations and programs that it describes as part of an “outdated model of multilateralism,” including key forums for climate negotiations. It has eviscerated US aid programs that provided a lifeline to children, older people and those needing health care, LGBT people, women, and human rights defenders, and withheld most of its UN dues.
Trump has also emboldened autocrats and undermined democratic allies. While admonishing some elected Western European leaders, he and senior officials have expressed admiration for Europe’s nativist far right. He has favored autocrats such as Hungary’s Prime Minister Viktor Orban, Türkiye’s President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, and El Salvador’s President Nayib Bukele, while continuing decades of US support to Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and Egypt’s President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi.
His administration has unjustifiably imposed sanctions to punish respected Palestinian human rights organizations, the International Criminal Court’s (ICC) prosecutor and many of its judges, a UN special rapporteur, and for several months, a Brazilian Supreme Court judge and his wife.
The institutional response in the US to Trump’s power grabs has been shockingly muted. Much of Congress, controlled by his own party, has not challenged his supercharged expansion of executive power. The leaders of the US’ most powerful technology companies have made significant donations and sought to placate the president. Some big law firms and prestigious universities have made deals rather than assert their independence, and some media organizations seem afraid to attract the president’s ire.
Has the US switched sides on the human rights playing field? While US engagement with human rights institutions has always been selective, China and Russia have long pursued an illiberal agenda. They stand much to gain from a US government that now expresses open hostility to universal rights. China and Russia remain strategic rivals of the US, but all three countries are now led by leaders who share open disdain for norms and institutions that could constrain their power.
Police detain an activist outside the State Duma, the lower house of the Russian parliament, before lawmakers approved a bill that punishes online searches for information that is deemed “extremist,” in Moscow, August 10, 2026.
Together, they wield considerable economic, military, and diplomatic power. If they were to consistently act as allies of convenience to erode global rules, they could threaten the entire system. Already, a loose international network of countries such as North Korea, Iran, Venezuela, Myanmar, Cuba, and Belarus work in concert with Russia and China. These leaders share very little ideologically but align in undermining human rights and promoting a regressive international agenda. In word and in practice, the US government is now helping them in this endeavor.
FIRST: Surveillance cameras installed in Lhasa, Tibet Autonomous Region, August 10, 2026. © 2025 Kyodo News via Getty Images; SECOND: A television in a restaurant in Hong Kong shows a missile being launched during military exercises being held by China around the island of Taiwan, August 10, 2026. © 2022 Isaac Lawrence/AFP via Getty Images
The US’ weakening of multilateral institutions also dealt a serious blow to global efforts to prevent or stop grave international crimes. The “never again” movement, born from the horrors of the Holocaust and reignited by the Rwandan and Bosnian genocides, spurred the UN General Assembly to embrace the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) in 2005. Meant to guide international intervention to prevent and stop atrocities in tandem with efforts to prosecute and punish serious crimes, R2P made a real difference in places like the Central African Republic and Kenya.
Today, R2P is rarely invoked and the ICC is under siege. In addition to Trump’s far-reaching sanctions, in December 2025 a Moscow court sentenced the ICC prosecutor and eight of its judges to prison terms in absentia. Moreover, despite being ICC fugitives, in 2025, Russia’s President Vladimir Putin was welcomed by Donald Trump in Alaska, and Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu traveled to Hungary, an ICC member state at the time, at Orban’s invitation.
Twenty years ago, the US government and civil society were instrumental in galvanizing a response to mass atrocities in Darfur. Sudan is burning again, but this time under Trump, with relative impunity. Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces (RSF), which emerged from the militias that led the prior ethnic cleansing campaign, are again committing murder and rape on a mass scale. A growing body of evidence indicates that the UAE, a longtime US ally that recently made multi-billion-dollar deals with Trump, is providing the RSF with military support.
A former bus station turned into internally displaced person settlement in Gedaref, Sudan, August 10, 2026.
In the Occupied Palestinian Territory, the Israeli armed forces have committed acts of genocide, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity, killing over 70,000 people since the October 2023 Hamas-led attacks on Israel and displacing the vast majority of Gaza’s population. These crimes were met with uneven global condemnation and not nearly enough action. Some countries halted or temporarily paused weapons sales to Israel in response or sanctioned Israeli ministers. Trump, however, continued a long-standing US policy of almost unconditional support to Israel, even as the International Court of Justice is weighing allegations of genocide and has issued binding orders under the Genocide Convention to protect Palestinians’ rights.
Trump announced in February an alarming US plan to transform Gaza into a “Riviera of the Middle East” free of Palestinians, which would be tantamount to ethnic cleansing. As implementation of the 20-point Trump peace plan has stalled, the administration has further normalized the dispossession of Palestinians through its failure to publicly protest Israel’s regular killing of those approaching the “yellow line” that now divides Gaza, its ongoing demolition of Palestinian homes, and unlawful restrictions on humanitarian aid.
FIRST: A Palestinian girl stands amidst rubble in Jabalia in the northern Gaza Strip, August 10, 2026. © 2025 Bashar Taleb/AFP via Getty Images; SECOND: Palestinians inspect a house demolished by Israeli military forces in the town of Qabatiya in the Israeli occupied West Bank, August 10, 2026. © 2025 Nasser Ishtayeh/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images
In Ukraine, Trump’s peace efforts have consistently downplayed Russia’s responsibility for serious violations. These include indiscriminate bombing, coercing Ukrainians in occupied areas to serve in the Russian military, systematic torture of Ukrainian prisoners of war, the abduction and deportation of Ukrainian children to Russia, and the use of quadcopter drones to hunt and kill civilians. Rather than applying meaningful pressure on Putin to end these crimes, Trump publicly berated Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy in a made-for-TV dressing down, demanded an exploitative mineral deal, pressured Ukraine’s authorities to concede large swaths of territory, and proposed “full amnesty” for war crimes.
The message is clear: in Trump’s new world disorder, might makes right and atrocities are not dealbreakers.
A man stands in the courtyard of his house following a Russian strike on the outskirts of Odesa, Ukraine, August 10, 2026.
04 174002 조회 33531 추천 376 댓글 646 관련게시물 백악관 입장 발표. 이렇게 2010년대 들어서 5세대 중국 지도부의 지도자가 된 시진핑 이 1인독재체제를 구성하면서 허술한 집단지도체제조차 지금은 사실상 붕괴되었으니, 덩샤오핑 역시 책임론을 피해갈 수가 없다. 10일간 안나오다가 벨라루스 대통령이랑 접견은 함 3. 추천 0 0 이미지만약에 시진핑 교체후 중국이 대가리 숙이는 판단하면 일반 ㅇㅇ 211.
中 시진핑 후계자 까지 나왔다 시진핑 실각설에 급하게 공개한 사진한장, 중국에서도 비웃는 대반전 상황 中 ai과학자. 간략한 시진핑 일대기 실시간 베스트 갤러리. 느그 99명 우리가 데리고 있으니 한국에서 발빼 이 씹진핑아 시진핑은 지금 한국 포기할 생각전혀없다 리짜이밍만 내쳤지지금 한국 정치인들+고위직들 전부 매수해서한국 잔복시킬생각임 ㅇㅇ한반도에서 트럼프vs시진핑 대리전, 관련게시물 우원식 국회의장 시진핑 만나러 중국가네ㄷㄷ자 이제 누가 내란수괴지.시진핑 주석의 푸젠성 인맥인 ‘푸젠방 福建幇’ 일원으로 중국군 인사를 총괄하는 사실상 시 주석의 군부 대리인이 낙마한 것이다.. 느그 99명 우리가 데리고 있으니 한국에서 발빼 이 씹진핑아 시진핑은 지금 한국 포기할 생각전혀없다 리짜이밍만 내쳤지지금 한국 정치인들+고위직들 전부 매수해서한국 잔복시킬생각임 ㅇㅇ한반도에서 트럼프vs시진핑 대리전..Com › person › board시진핑 인물 갤러리 커뮤니티 포털 디시인사이드. Hours ago — 더불어민주당과 조국혁신당의 합당에 대한 입장 차이로 촉발된 여권의 지지층 분화가 올해 8월 전당대회의 당권 경쟁을 일찍부터 가열시키고 있다, 시진핑 인물 갤러리 커뮤니티 포털 디시인사이드. 💩시진핑 중국 좆됐음 ㄷㄷㄷ ㅇㅇ 2025. 추천 0 0 이미지만약에 시진핑 교체후 중국이 대가리 숙이는 판단하면 일반 ㅇㅇ 211, 시진핑 따1먹고 싶다는 디시인사이드 유저. 이미 유명하지만 시진핑 심복 허웨이둥 실종상태 5. 장기 교체는 씹진핑이가 아니라 좆푸틴이 한 말임 진핑이는 그냥 저속노화에 수명 증가를 말한거고 ㅇㅇ115, 푸틴이야 전쟁때문일테고 중국 비호감이 8090%로 세계 최고 수준인 우리나라에서 시진핑을 비호감으로 이겨먹는 미국 대통령이라니 ㅋㅋ. 속보시진핑, 하얼빈서 우원식 국회의장 접견만나주셔서 감사합니다 따거 ㅠ 우원식 국회의장 페북 dc official app.
중국이 돈 거의 안들이고 챗지피티보다 성능 좋은 인공지능 기술 개발했다고 미국에서 경계하고있음 ㄷㄷ 저것때문에 미국에서 중국에 칩, 반도체 수출 규제하는건데 그것마저 자립성공ㄷㄷㄷㄷㄷㄷㄷ스마트폰 점유율도 중.. Com › 7288280873중국 내에서 돈다는 시진핑 썰 유머움짤이슈 에펨코리아.. 💩시진핑 중국 좆됐음 ㄷㄷㄷ ㅇㅇ 2025..
장기 교체는 씹진핑이가 아니라 좆푸틴이 한 말임 진핑이는 그냥 저속노화에 수명 증가를 말한거고 ㅇㅇ115. Com › person › board시진핑 인물 갤러리 커뮤니티 포털 디시인사이드, 시진핑 관련 다양한 주제를 다루는 디시인사이드 갤러리입니다, 기타음식 과자, 빵 파충류, 양서류 식물 야옹이 멍멍이 취미생활 인터넷방송 판타지 토이 역학 lgbt 미스터리 카툰연재 만화 향수, 화장품 안경 야간모드 맨위로 회사소개 제휴안내 광고안내 이용약관 개인정보처리방침 청소년보호정책 인물 갤러리 운영원칙. Com › board › view시진핑 실각설 ㄷㄷㄷㄷㄷㄷㄷㄷㄷㄷ 실시간 베스트 갤러리. 04 174002 조회 33531 추천 376 댓글 646 관련게시물 백악관 입장 발표.
Hours ago — 더불어민주당과 조국혁신당의 합당에 대한 입장 차이로 촉발된 여권의 지지층 분화가 올해 8월 전당대회의 당권 경쟁을 일찍부터 가열시키고 있다, Redirecting to sgall, 중국이 돈 거의 안들이고 챗지피티보다 성능 좋은 인공지능 기술 개발했다고 미국에서 경계하고있음 ㄷㄷ 저것때문에 미국에서 중국에 칩, 반도체 수출 규제하는건데 그것마저 자립성공ㄷㄷㄷㄷㄷㄷㄷ스마트폰 점유율도 중. 시진핑 따1먹고 싶다는 디시인사이드 유저, 시진핑 따1먹고 싶다는 디시인사이드 유저 로그인이 필요합니다. 시진핑 중국 국가주석 겸 공산당 총서기의 특사가 베트남을 방문했다.
무비킹 주소 추천 0 0 이미지만약에 시진핑 교체후 중국이 대가리 숙이는 판단하면 일반 ㅇㅇ 211. 시진핑 마이너 갤러리 커뮤니티 포털 디시인사이드. 시진핑은 자신이 맨체스터 유나이티드의 팬이라고 밝혔으며, 추가로 아스널, 맨체스터 시티, 크리스탈 팰리스에도 관심이 있다고 밝혔습니다. 관련게시물 우원식 국회의장 시진핑 만나러 중국가네ㄷㄷ자 이제 누가 내란수괴지. 각 기관들에선 +성장은 유지하고 있다고. 메이플키우기 패치
모리사와av 속보시진핑, 하얼빈서 우원식 국회의장 접견만나주셔서 감사합니다 따거 ㅠ 우원식 국회의장 페북 dc official app. Days ago 애초에 현역일 때도 상하이방 의 위세에 밀려 반쪽짜리 주석 취급을 받았던 후진타오가 시진핑 세력 숙청에서 큰 역할을 맡았다는 등 무리수가 많았던 주장이었다. 싱글벙글 시진핑 당선 축하메세지 ㅇㅇ 2025. Days ago 애초에 현역일 때도 상하이방 의 위세에 밀려 반쪽짜리 주석 취급을 받았던 후진타오가 시진핑 세력 숙청에서 큰 역할을 맡았다는 등 무리수가 많았던 주장이었다. Com › board › view시진핑 실각설 ㄷㄷㄷㄷㄷㄷㄷㄷㄷㄷ 실시간 베스트 갤러리. 메이플 이노스케
메이플키우기 에펨 중국 시진핑에 대해서 이야기하는 갤러리입니다. 디시인사이드 검색결과 소신발언 갈보대전 갈을 응원하긔 언냐같은 갓양봊까지 꽃뱀으로 몰아가려는 한국남성의 추악함에 말을 잃었다 고로 이번만큼은 갈비를 응우옌하겠다는 것이 나의 생각이다. 중국이 돈 거의 안들이고 챗지피티보다 성능 좋은 인공지능 기술 개발했다고 미국에서 경계하고있음 ㄷㄷ 저것때문에 미국에서 중국에 칩, 반도체 수출 규제하는건데 그것마저 자립성공ㄷㄷㄷㄷㄷㄷㄷ스마트폰 점유율도 중. Profile_image 영민하도다 read more. 간략한 시진핑 일대기 실시간 베스트 갤러리. 메이플 플래닛 갤
모녀덮밥 현실 Profile_image 영민하도다 read more. 중국 시진핑에 대해서 이야기하는 갤러리입니다. 우리는 주인을 부모와 같이 섬기고 사대의 예를 표하며 복종해야 한다. 시진핑 갤러리에 다양한 이야기를 남겨주세요. Com › 7288280873중국 내에서 돈다는 시진핑 썰 유머움짤이슈 에펨코리아.
메이플키우기 무기핫딜 관련게시물 우원식 국회의장 시진핑 만나러 중국가네ㄷㄷ자 이제 누가 내란수괴지. Hours ago — 더불어민주당과 조국혁신당의 합당에 대한 입장 차이로 촉발된 여권의 지지층 분화가 올해 8월 전당대회의 당권 경쟁을 일찍부터 가열시키고 있다. 홈 게시글 댓글 스크랩 방명록 전체0 갤러리0 마이너갤0 미니갤0 인물갤0. Com › board › view시진핑 실각설 ㄷㄷㄷㄷㄷㄷㄷㄷㄷㄷ 실시간 베스트 갤러리. Hours ago — 더불어민주당과 조국혁신당의 합당에 대한 입장 차이로 촉발된 여권의 지지층 분화가 올해 8월 전당대회의 당권 경쟁을 일찍부터 가열시키고 있다.
Security personnel stand guard during a curfew imposed after protesters clashed with security forces in Imphal, Manipur, India, on August 10, 2026.
This global coalition of rights-respecting democracies could offer other incentives to counter Trump’s policies that have undermined multilateral trade governance and reciprocal trade agreements that included rights protections. Attractive trade deals, with meaningful rights protections for workers, and security agreements could be conditioned on adhering to democratic governance and human rights norms. Democracy already comes with benefits. While autocracies have generally fostered conflict, economic stagnation, or kleptocracy, as evidenced in multiple academic studies, including the work of the Nobel Prize-winning economist Daron Acemoglu, democratic institutions reliably yield economic growth.
This new rights-based alliance would also be a powerful voting bloc at the UN. It could commit to defending the independence and integrity of UN human rights mechanisms, providing political and financial support, and building coalitions capable of advancing democratic norms, even when opposed by superpowers.
Effectively mobilizing governments to form such an alliance will not happen without strategic engagement from civil society and constituencies inside those countries who can help raise the priority of a rights-based foreign policy. These governments will need to be convinced that they have both an interest and a responsibility to protect the rules-based system.
Projects of this nature are bubbling up. Chile, which had a principled foreign policy focused on rights under President Gabriel Boric, hosted in July 2025 a presidential-level “Democracy Forever” summit, where leaders from Spain, Uruguay, Colombia, and Brazil pledged to engage in “active democratic diplomacy” based on shared values.
The Hague Group, led by Malaysia, South Africa, and Colombia, formed in January 2025 in “defense of international law” and in solidarity with Palestinians. Over 70 countries from all regions signed a joint statement defending multilateralism at the UN. Earlier, in 2017, former Danish Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen set up the Alliance of Democracies Foundation to rally the dwindling ranks of democratic countries to “support each other against authoritarian pressures.”
Whatever its precise contours, an alliance of rights-respecting democracies would offer a hopeful counterpoint to the authoritarian trope of China’s and Russia’s leaders standing alongside North Korea’s Kim Jong Un, observing military hardware in a parade in Beijing’s Tiananmen Square in September. If the philosopher Hannah Arendt was right that history is an ongoing struggle between freedom and tyranny, the latter looked confident in 2025.
Yet, even in the worst of times, the idea of freedom and human rights is enduring. People power remains an engine for change. In the US, “No Kings” marches have drawn millions, protesters in Chicago, Minneapolis, Los Angeles, and around the country have stood up against the deployment of the National Guard and ICE abuses, and students are still organizing for Palestine on university campuses despite draconian crackdowns and visa revocations.
People gather facing law enforcement after marching through downtown Austin, Texas at the conclusion of the "No Kings Day" demonstration in the US, August 10, 2026.
Buoyed by popular resistance, South Korean parliamentarians impeached their president to prevent him from grabbing power through martial law. Grassroots aid efforts by Sudan’s emergency response rooms, Hong Kong’s fire relief, Sri Lanka’s cyclone relief community kitchens, and Ukrainian mutual aid and solidarity collectives represent the best of this trend.
In 2025, Gen Z protests against corruption, inadequate public services, and poor governance in Nepal, Indonesia, and Morocco brought to the forefront the need for governments to listen to their youth and tackle corruption and inequality. But as the difficulties of restoring rights in Bangladesh after years under an authoritarian government illustrates, gains won through public mobilization can easily be lost unless democratic participation and free expression remain unassailable.
People take part in a youth-led protest against corruption and calling for education and healthcare reforms, in Rabat, Morocco, August 10, 2026.
Demonstrators outside Nepal's Parliament during a protest in Kathmandu condemning social media prohibitions and corruption by the government, August 10, 2026.
In this more hostile world, civil society is more critical than ever. It’s also increasingly endangered, particularly in an environment where funding is scarce. In 2025, Human Rights Watch was labeled “undesirable” and banned from operating in Russia. For partners in Egypt, Hong Kong, and India, these tactics are all too familiar. Restrictions on civil society and protest have become more commonplace in Europe, including the UK and France. And now, for the first time, many worry about risks associated with their operational presence in the US, where the Open Society Foundations, a major donor, have already been threatened, and the administration is preparing a list of “domestic terrorists” under overbroad guidance that could be interpreted to include the work of many progressive groups.
Breaking the authoritarian wave and standing up for human rights is a generational challenge. In 2026, it will play out most acutely in the US, with far-reaching consequences for the rest of the world. Fighting back will require a determined, strategic, and coordinated reaction from voters, civil society, multilateral institutions, and rights-respecting governments around the globe.
시진핑 심복,충성파 쉬치량급사 사인 없음 2., Human Rights Watch’s 36th annual review of human rights practices and trends around the globe, reviews developments in more than 100 countries.